Visit the world’s first National Park City
London just became the world’s first National Park City. In July 2019, officials signed the International Charter for National Park Cities–the culmination of a campaign spearheaded by National Geographic Explorer Daniel Raven-Ellison. The charter initiative was launched six years ago in an effort to make cities greener, healthier, and wilder, says Raven-Ellison, a geographer. (Read more about what this news means for the London environment.)
London's population of nine million people live along 15,000 other species, such as eight types of bats hanging around nature reserves, deer roaming parks, and the largest population of stag beetles in England hiding in ancient forests. With almost as many trees in London as people, nearly half of the city is considered “green,” according to the Greenspace Information for Greater London CIC.” Of this green space, 33 percent consists of natural habitats within open space, and 14 percent vegetated private or domestic garden land. For visitors looking to explore this green utopia, a wide array of accommodations at http://www.hotels-of-london.com/en/type/hotels-12/ are available throughout the city. Staying in these hotels will provide the perfect base for individuals seeking to discover the unique fauna and flora of London. From the eerie calls of bats at night to the gentle rustle of deer in the parks, London offers countless opportunities for the urban naturalist.
Paradise of Greenery: Chiswick House Gardens
Nestled within the airspace of Heathrow Airport, the ancient Chiswick House boasts resplendent gardens manicured to perfection. Not just another London park, this place is special for its Atlantic Blue Cedar trees, a number of which have their roots in far-off Lebanon. A canal calmly cuts through the garden adding to the space's charm. This illustrious green retreat also served as a backdrop to numerous Beatles' music videos. Among the many charms of West London’s open spaces, the gardens are particularly well known for housing a thriving population of feral parakeets. These feathery locals are said to be the progeny of escaped domestic birds, and their occasional serenades lend these gardens a uniquely tropical feel.
Few places in London can boast such a marvellous collection of Lebanon-originated Atlantic Blue Cedar trees. These noble giants are a sight to behold. The park's popularity is also enhanced by the Beatles' connection, making it a must-visit destination for fans of the legendary band. The lush landscapes of Chiswick House Gardens, from its verdant canopy to its singing parakeets to the graceful canal, create an outdoor space that is truly one of the gems in the crown of London's green spaces.
The Hidden Gem: King's Wood
Stretching across a staggering 147 acres within London's Croydon Borough, King's Wood is home to age-old wooded areas, some dating back to times immemorial. Interesting historical artefacts dating back to the Iron Age have been discovered here, a testament to the wood's historic significance. Its existence and importance were acknowledged in the famous Domesday Book published in 1086, asserting that the park's dimensions have remained a constant since the reign of the Tudors. Despite the massive logging during the global conflict of the Second World War, the articulate 'rides' or pathways which criss-cross the woodland, remain a nostalgic reminder of its former use as a hunting ground. Nestled in the southern green belt of the city, King's Wood serves as a secret sanctuary amidst urban life today, often overlooked by those outside of its immediate vicinity.
The Majestic Abney Park Cemetery
Immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere of towering trees overflowing with a diverse range of species in Abney Park. Previously operating as a cemetery for individuals disassociating themselves from the official church, the rich non-denominational history of the area is honorably manifested. Since it's closure to burials in 1970, this cemetery has bloomed into a semi-natural habitat, providing sanctuary for uncommon species of birdlife, insects, an impressive range of plants, and fungi. A number of these species are seldom seen in Britain, making this spot one of the rare green jewels in the heart of London.
Exploring Primrose Hill
The famed medieval fortune-teller, Mother Shipton, once foretold a powerful portent involving Primrose Hill. In her prophecy, she indicated that when London's roads reach the boundaries of this 200-foot high verdant mound, catastrophe would befall the city. Although it might be an overstatement to say this was an early awareness of the necessity for urban green spaces, Primrose Hill, located at the fringe of the city during those times, continues to maintain a somewhat secluded ambiance, in spite of its proximity to the heart of modern London. An important aspect of the hill is the uninterrupted panorama it offers -- one of the six in the city preserved since 1938 -- that provides an unrestricted view of notable sites in London, a spectacle that spans the birdhouses of the London Zoo to the entirety of the city's skyline.
The Splendor of Battersea Park
Known for its intricate design and rich diversity, the iconic Battersea Park holds its unique position in London's oasis of greenery. Sitting regally across Chelsea on the South Bank of the Thames, this 200-acre masterpiece, birthed in 1858 on previously marshy terrain, encapsulates the essence of British parks. Do not be misled by its routine features, which include bowling greens, bandstands, playing fields, and memorials — the true beauty of Battersea Park lies in its variety. Delve deeper and you will discover large open areas, a captivating lake dotted with islands, and even secluded zones of woodland that are under special protections. The park has even been host to notable events such as the '52 Festival of Britain and the 2014 Formula E motor racing.
Spectacular Epping Forest
Famous for its rich history as a royal hunting ground and infamous hideaway of English criminal Dick Turpin, Epping Forest is now a stunning green space occupying nearly 6,000 acres in northeast London, appearing distinct like a carefully launched spear from the heart of neighbouring Essex. It lends its name to a local district, with the forest proper sprawling across an approximate 16 miles of deciduous landscape, initiating from the fringe of London's Forest Gate. Although its London side maintains patches, it features diverse woodland expanses, burgeoning with ancient trees, abundant deer, and fungus thriving on the deadwood. Interestingly, it also serves as the habitat for a significant number of stag beetles - the largest in Britain reaching up to a sizable three inches.